January 9, 2006
MSNBC

COLUMBIA, S.C. - The U.S. Food and Drug Administration reports that at least 76 dogs nationwide (DEYO NOTE: some sources put the number over 100) are believed to have died as a result of eating contaminated Diamond Pet Foods.

Photo: Shanika Stewart force-feeds strawberry-flavored Ensure through a syringe to her 9 year-old Chow "Cocoa" at her home at Fort Jackson in Columbia, S.C. The dog suffered permanent liver damage after being exposed to aflatoxin in a batch of Diamond pet food. (Mary Ann Chastain / AP)

The company has recalled 19 varieties of dog and cat food because tests showed high levels of aflatoxin, a naturally occurring toxic chemical that comes from a fungus found on corn and other grains that causes severe liver damage in animals.

The company recalled products manufactured at its Gaston, S.C., plant from around September to November 2005. Based on sample testing, Diamond has narrowed down the exposure to food produced on Oct. 11, Brinkmann said Thursday.

The FDA and the South Carolina Department of Agriculture have launched investigations.

Customers who have purchased the recalled Diamond Pet Food manufactured in the South Carolina plant should immediately stop using it and return any remaining product to their retailer, according to the FDA.

The range of date codes being reviewed are "Best By 01-March-07" through Best By " 11-June-07".

FDA also has discovered that some of the recalled product was exported to at least 29 countries, including countries within the European Union. These countries have been notified.

Diamond officials say they are doing what they can to help affected pet owners.

“It’s going to take some time to take care of all these customers, and we’re going to do it,” said the company’s chief operating officer, Mark Brinkmann.

Diamond has promised to reimburse pet owners for vet bills and other costs associated with the aflatoxin poisoning, which officials now believe may include pets in Europe and other areas outside the country where the food is distributed.

The company set up a call center staffed with veterinarians. The call volume peaked at about 2,000 calls a day last week, Brinkmann said.

Shanika Stewart has been caring for her ailing 9-year-old chow, force-feeding the animal with a syringe six times a day since suffering permanent liver damage after eating contaminated dog food.

“I haven’t had any time to do anything but take care of her,” said Stewart, a 19-year-old nursing student at the University of South Carolina. “She’s the No. 1 priority. ... I get maybe four hours of sleep before she wakes me up.”

Aflatoxin poisoning symptoms

Aflatoxin comes from a fungus found on corn and other crops and can cause severe liver damage in pets. If your pet shows any of these symptoms contact your veterinarian immediately.

— Sluggishness
— Loss of appetite
— Jaundice (yellow whites of the eyes, gums, belly)
— Severe, persistent vomiting combined with bloody diarrhea
— Fever

Source: Food and Drug Administration

Through relocations from Army bases in Georgia, Oklahoma, Washington and now South Carolina, Cocoa has been a constant companion for Stewart, whose father is serving in Iraq.

When her own daughter died last year, Stewart said Cocoa helped her through her grief. “It was like she understood,” Stewart said. “She was my best friend.”

Severe liver damage

Stewart’s other dog, a 2-year-old pit bull named Chulo, died last month just hours after being diagnosed with liver failure. It was only then that the family learned of the recall.

Stewart initially thought Cocoa had refused to eat because she was depressed about losing Chulo. After the recall, the family vet confirmed aflatoxin poisoning in Cocoa, Stewart said.

Steve Shrum, president of the South Carolina Association of Veterinarians, said vets around the state were confused when puppies began showing signs of liver problems usually seen in older dogs.

More dog deaths linked to toxic food, scientists say

“It takes such a small amount, and there’s pretty much nothing you can do with the process that will inactivate that toxin once it gets in the food supply,” he said.

Stewart says she has not spoken with anyone at the company despite several calls. The family has filled out an online form explaining their situation.

“You don’t get anybody to talk to and tell your story,” she said. “It’s like they’re not concerned. To me, it’s like they’re saying, ’Oh well, we’ll get to it when we get to it.”’

Brinkmann was sympathetic.

“We’re going as fast as we can,” he said. “I grieve with her, and I’m going to do everything I can to make sure we can do right by her.”
The Associated Press contributed to this report

Complete list of states and brands affected by recall

Recalled products

1. Diamond Low Fat Dog Food
   
2. Diamond Hi-Energy Dog Food
   
3. Diamond Maintenance Dog Food
   
4. Diamond Performance Dog Food
   
5. Diamond Premium Adult Dog Food
   
6. Diamond Puppy Food
   
7. Diamond Maintenance Cat Food
   
8. Diamond Professional Cat Food
   
9. Country Value Puppy
   
10. Country Value Adult Dog
    
11. Country Value High Energy Dog
    
12. Country Value Adult Cat Food
    
13. Professional Chicken & Rice Senior Dog Food
    
14. Professional Reduced Fat Chicken & Rice Dog Food
    
15. Professional Adult Dog Food
    
16. Professional Large-Breed Puppy Food
    
17. Professional Puppy Food
    
18. Professional Reduced Fat Cat Food
    
19. Professional Adult Cat Food
    

States where contaminated food was sold

Alabama Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Kentucky (eastern)

Maine Maryland Massachusetts Mississippi New Hampshire New Jersey

New York North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island

South Carolina Tennessee West Virginia Vermont Virginia

Diamond Pet Food products *NOT* recalled

1. All Premium Edge products
   
2. The complete Chicken Soup product lines
   
3. Canine Club
   
4. Kirkland Signature Puppy
   
5. Kirkland Signature Chicken & Rice Adult Dog
   
6. Kirkland Signature Lamb & Rice Adult Dog
   
7. Kirkland Signature Mature Dog
   
8. Kirkland Signature Maintenance Cat
   
9. Diamond Lamb and Rice Adult
   
10. Diamond Large Breed Adult 60+
    
11. Diamond Large Breed Puppy (Lamb & Rice Puppy)
    
12. Diamond Senior 8+
    
13. Diamond Kitten
    
14. Professional Lamb and Rice
    
15. Professional Reduced Fat Chicken & Rice Dog Food
    

http://www.livescience.com/animalworld/060106_dog_deaths.html