Global Wheat Harvest in Question


Wheat prices are soaring as global production plummets. Can America fill the gap?


related: Food Prices Warning as World Wheat Costs Rise




July 26, 2010
By Mike Adams
NaturalNews

The world may have to make do with less bread this year if early warnings prove accurate. Many of the world’s largest wheat producers are struggling. Canada and Russia, especially, face disastrous harvests. Global stocks look manageable, but what if something happens to America?

Photo: A combine harvester gathers wheat in a field outside Stavropol, in southern Russia. (Danil Semyonov/AFP/Getty Images)

On Monday, wheat prices staged the most dramatic rise in more than 50 years. A bushel of wheat traded above $6—a 42 percent monthly increase—but possibly for good reason.

In Russia, the fertile Volga River region is reportedly in crisis. Parched and cracked clay sparsely populated by withered wheat stalks tell the tale. Drought and heat have reduced the harvest by an expected 50 percent of previous years, the Wall Street Journal reported August 3. Russia is the world’s third-largest wheat producer.

Drought has hit Ukraine and Kazakhstan too, reducing harvests. Within the European Union, there have been reports of patchy drought conditions.

In Canada’s breadbasket, an extremely wet spring with widespread flooding delayed planting. The Canadian Wheat Board is forecasting a drop of 35 percent in production. But if Saskatchewan and Manitoba get hit with an early winter, then all bets are really off.

Australia, another major wheat exporter, is coping with widespread locust infestations. “Australia continues to be a ‘game of two halves’ with prospects looking almost ideal in the east but poor in the west,” reports commodities analyst Dave Norris.

Nations relying on food imports are already taking action to mitigate shortages and prevent a return to the food riots of 2008. The Wall Street Journal reports that Egypt, the world’s largest wheat importer, concluded its second major purchase of wheat in the past two weeks—at volumes above what it had budgeted for. China is warning against grain hoarding. Indian officials, it has been reported, have allowed last year’s plentiful stockpiles to rot in fields, driving up prices and setting the stage for social problems.

In contrast to much of the rest of the world, the United States looks to have a good crop. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says this year’s harvest is expected to be strong and that global stockpiles are adequate to fill demand.

Norris estimates global wheat production to be 632.2 million metric tons, down from 661.2 million metric tons last year. In terms of supply, it isn’t a disaster yet. And Russian reports may be exaggerated, he says.

However, it will be the poor people of Africa, Asia and South America as usual who will be most affected, according to analysts at Barclays Capital. Europeans and Westerners will just have to pay a bit more for their bread.

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